Opendoor Announces Third Quarter 2021 Financial Results

Nov 10, 2021
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SAN FRANCISCO, Nov. 10, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Opendoor Technologies Inc. (Nasdaq: OPEN), a leading digital platform for residential real estate, today reported financial results for its quarter ended September 30, 2021. Opendoor’s third quarter 2021 financial results and management commentary can be accessed through the Company’s shareholder letter on the quarterly results page of Opendoor’s investor relations website at https://investor.opendoor.com.

“Over the years, I am often asked whether our vision and strategy has changed. The short answer is no - we have always been focused on making it possible to buy, sell, and move at the tap of a button. In our view, the end state for the real estate marketplace will inevitably be a simple, certain, and fast transaction powered by technology. It is just a matter of when. So we have been consistently focused on investing in that future experience, piece by piece, with the consumer in mind at every step. We take great pride in doing the hard work to execute with excellence in our consumer experience, technology, business performance, and company culture. This is what sets us apart,” said Eric Wu, Co-Founder and CEO of Opendoor. “Our third quarter results are the byproduct of our focus on the consumer experience and strong, consistent execution. We exceeded our expectations in generating $2.3 billion of revenue, acquiring 15,181 homes, and delivering over $170 million of Contribution Profit and $35 million of Adjusted EBITDA.”

Third Quarter 2021 Key Highlights

Unless otherwise stated, all comparisons are on a quarter-over-quarter basis. We believe that sequential comparisons better reflect our underlying growth trends given our decision to pause home acquisitions and actively sell through our inventory last year due to COVID-19.

  • Revenue of $2.3 billion, up 91% versus 2Q21, with 5,988 total homes sold, up 72% versus 2Q21
  • Gross profit of $202 million, versus $159 million in 2Q21; gross margin of 8.9%, versus 13.4% in 2Q21
  • Net income of $(57) million, versus $(144) million in 2Q21
  • Adjusted Net Income of $(17) million, versus $2 million in 2Q21
  • Contribution Profit of $170 million, versus $128 million in 2Q21; Contribution Margin of 7.5%, versus 10.8% in 2Q21
  • Adjusted EBITDA of $35 million versus $26 million in 2Q21; Adjusted EBITDA Margin of 1.5% versus 2.2% in 2Q21
  • Expanded to 44 markets at the end of 3Q21 with 5 new market launches
  • Purchased 15,181 homes, up 79% versus 2Q21
  • Grew inventory balance to 17,164 homes, representing $6.3 billion in value, up 130% versus 2Q21

Outlook

  • 4Q21 revenue guidance of $3.1 billion - $3.2 billion
  • 4Q21 Adjusted EBITDA1 guidance of ($5) million - $5 million

Conference Call and Webcast Details

Opendoor will host a conference call to discuss its financial results on November 10, 2021 at 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time. A live webcast of the call can be accessed from Opendoor’s Investor Relations website at https://investor.opendoor.com. An archived version of the webcast will be available from the same website after the call.

Forward Looking Statements

This press release contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. All statements contained in this press release that do not relate to matters of historical fact should be considered forward-looking, including statements regarding our financial condition, anticipated financial performance, business strategy and plans, market opportunity and expansion and objectives of management for future operations. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “anticipate”, “believe”, “contemplate”, “continue”, “could”, “estimate”, “expect”, “forecast”, “future”, “intend”, “may”, “might”, “opportunity”, “plan”, “possible”, “potential”, “predict”, “project,” “should”, “strategy”, “strive”, “target”, “will”, or “would”, the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions. The absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements are predictions, projections and other statements about future events that are based on current expectations and assumptions and, as a result, are subject to risks and uncertainties. Many important factors could cause actual future events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements in this press release, including but not limited to our public securities’ potential liquidity and trading; our ability to raise financing in the future; our success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors; the impact of the regulatory environment and complexities with compliance related to such environment; our ability to remediate our material weaknesses; various factors relating to our business, operations and financial performance, including, but not limited to, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our ability to grow market share; our ability to respond to general economic conditions and the health of the U.S. residential real estate industry. The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive. You should carefully consider the foregoing factors and the other risks and uncertainties described under the caption "Risk Factors" in our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 4, 2021, as updated by our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2021, June 30, 2021, and September 30, 2021, and our other filings with the SEC. These filings identify and address other important risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events and results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements, and we assume no obligation and do not intend to update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. We do not give any assurance that we will achieve our expectations.

About Opendoor

Opendoor’s mission is to empower everyone with the freedom to move. Since 2014, Opendoor has provided people across the U.S. with a radically simple way to buy, sell or trade-in a home online. Opendoor currently operates in a growing number of markets across the U.S.

Contact Information

Investors:
Elise Wang
Opendoor
investors@opendoor.com

Media:
Sheila Tran / Charles Stewart
Opendoor
press@opendoor.com

 
OPENDOOR TECHNOLOGIES INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2021 2020 2021 2020
REVENUE$2,266,354  $338,613  $4,199,014  $2,334,235 
COST OF REVENUE2,063,865  302,802  3,740,622  2,152,803 
GROSS PROFIT202,489  35,811  458,392  181,432 
OPERATING EXPENSES:       
Sales, marketing and operations153,496  27,336  319,087  156,290 
General and administrative90,105  40,168  502,800  99,074 
Technology and development27,295  13,184  102,360  45,809 
Total operating expenses270,896  80,688  924,247  301,173 
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS(68,407) (44,877) (465,855) (119,741)
DERIVATIVE AND WARRANT FAIR VALUE ADJUSTMENT3,499  (24,329) 12,179  (25,219)
INTEREST EXPENSE(43,550) (12,376) (70,375) (57,393)
OTHER INCOME – Net51,965  764  53,601  3,619 
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES(56,493) (80,818) (470,450) (198,734)
INCOME TAX EXPENSE(326) (35) (610) (234)
NET LOSS$(56,819) $(80,853) $(471,060) $(198,968)
Net loss per share attributable to common shareholders:       
Basic$(0.09) $(0.91) $(0.80) $(2.32)
Diluted$(0.09) $(0.91) $(0.80) $(2.32)
Weighted-average shares outstanding:       
Basic603,389  89,070  585,854  85,907 
Diluted603,389  89,070  585,854  85,907 


 
OPENDOOR TECHNOLOGIES INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
 
 September 30,
2021
 December 31,
2020
ASSETS    
CURRENT ASSETS:    
Cash and cash equivalents $1,358,775  $1,412,665 
Restricted cash 484,476  92,863 
Marketable securities 481,051  47,637 
Mortgage loans held for sale pledged under agreements to repurchase 22,858  7,529 
Escrow receivable 121,394  1,494 
Real estate inventory, net 6,268,081  465,936 
Other current assets ($616 and $373 carried at fair value) 84,365  24,987 
Total current assets 8,821,000  2,053,111 
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT – Net 38,321  29,228 
RIGHT OF USE ASSETS 43,800  49,517 
GOODWILL 47,158  30,945 
INTANGIBLES – Net 11,494  8,684 
OTHER ASSETS ($5,100 and $0 carried at fair value) 6,842  4,097 
TOTAL ASSETS $8,968,615  $2,175,582 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   
CURRENT LIABILITIES:   
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities $156,030  $25,270 
Non-recourse asset-backed debt - current portion 4,049,812  339,173 
Other secured borrowings 19,728  7,149 
Interest payable 9,746  1,081 
Lease liabilities - current portion 4,637  20,716 
Total current liabilities 4,239,953  393,389 
NON-RECOURSE ASSET-BACKED DEBT – Net of current portion 1,367,989  135,467 
CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES 952,415   
WARRANT LIABILITIES   47,349 
LEASE LIABILITIES – Net of current portion 43,073  46,625 
OTHER LIABILITIES 2,324  94 
Total liabilities 6,605,754  622,924 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:    
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 3,000,000,000 shares authorized; 607,215,233 and 540,714,692 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 60  54 
Additional paid-in capital 3,877,418  2,596,012 
Accumulated deficit (1,514,509) (1,043,449)
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (108) 41 
Total shareholders’ equity 2,362,861  1,552,658 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY $8,968,615  $2,175,582 


 
OPENDOOR TECHNOLOGIES INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2021 2020
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:   
Net loss$(471,060) $(198,968)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (used in) provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization – net of accretion26,551  31,114 
Amortization of right of use asset6,055  22,008 
Impairment of software development costs3,227   
Stock-based compensation465,059  9,162 
Derivative and warrant fair value adjustment(12,179) 1,901 
Gain on settlement of lease liabilities(5,237)  
Inventory valuation adjustment32,602  7,517 
Changes in fair value of derivative instruments(243) 22,568 
Changes in fair value of marketable equity securities(51,013)  
Payment-in-kind interest  3,910 
Dividend-in-kind264   
Net fair value adjustments and gain (loss) on sale of mortgage loans held for sale(3,144) (2,131)
Origination of mortgage loans held for sale(153,789) (88,098)
Proceeds from sale and principal collections of mortgage loans held for sale141,624  78,360 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:   
Escrow receivable(119,900) 11,241 
Real estate inventories(5,805,802) 1,146,798 
Other assets(50,202) 793 
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities102,310  3,355 
Interest payable3,183  (2,530)
Lease liabilities(11,864) (9,646)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities(5,903,558) 1,037,354 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:   
Purchase of property and equipment(22,878) (12,068)
Purchase of intangible assets(790)  
Purchase of marketable securities(458,585) (174,530)
Proceeds from sales, maturities, redemptions and paydowns of marketable securities85,638  135,778 
Purchase of non-marketable equity securities(15,100)  
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(20,110)  
Net cash used in investing activities(431,825) (50,820)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:   
Proceeds from issuance of convertible senior notes, net of issuance costs953,066   
Purchase of capped calls related to the convertible senior notes(118,766)  
Proceeds from exercise of stock options11,268  1,078 
Proceeds from warrant exercise22,402   
Proceeds from the February 2021 Offering886,067   
Issuance cost of common stock(28,876)  
Proceeds from non-recourse asset-backed debt7,782,076  912,082 
Principal payments on non-recourse asset-backed debt(2,837,436) (1,949,165)
Proceeds from other secured borrowings150,748  85,996 
Principal payments on other secured borrowings(138,169) (74,720)
Payment of loan origination fees and debt issuance costs(9,274) (3,068)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities6,673,106  (1,027,797)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH337,723  (41,263)
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH – Beginning of period1,505,528  684,822 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH – End of period$1,843,251  $643,559 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION – Cash paid during the period for interest$57,151  $47,977 
DISCLOSURES OF NONCASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES:   
Issuance of issuer stock rights in extinguishment of the 2019 Convertible Notes$  $212,940 
Issuance of common stock in extinguishment of warrant liabilities$(35,170) $ 
RECONCILIATION TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS:   
Cash and cash equivalents$1,358,775  $469,365 
Restricted cash484,476  174,194 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$1,843,251  $643,559 
        

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To provide investors with additional information regarding the Company’s financial results, this press release includes references to certain non-GAAP financial measures that are used by management. The Company believes these non-GAAP financial measures including Adjusted Gross Profit, Contribution Profit, Contribution Profit After Interest, Adjusted Net (Loss) Income, Adjusted EBITDA, and any such non-GAAP financial measures expressed as a Margin, are useful to investors as supplemental operational measurements to evaluate the Company’s financial performance.

The non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the Company’s reported GAAP results because they may include or exclude certain items as compared to similar GAAP-based measures, and such measures may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures reported by other companies. Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures for financial and operational decision-making and as a means to evaluate period-to-period comparisons. Management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful supplemental information regarding the Company’s performance by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of the Company’s recurring operating results.

Adjusted Gross Profit, Contribution Profit and Contribution Profit After Interest

To provide investors with additional information regarding our margins and return on inventory acquired, we have included Adjusted Gross Profit, Contribution Profit and Contribution Profit After Interest, which are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe that Adjusted Gross Profit, Contribution Profit and Contribution Profit After Interest are useful financial measures for investors as they are supplemental measures used by management in evaluating unit level economics and our operating performance in our key markets. Each of these measures is intended to present the economics related to homes sold during a given period. We do so by including revenue generated from homes sold (and adjacent services) in the period and only the expenses that are directly attributable to such home sales, even if such expenses were recognized in prior periods, and excluding expenses related to homes that remain in inventory as of the end of the period. Contribution Profit provides investors a measure to assess Opendoor’s ability to generate returns on homes sold during a reporting period after considering home purchase costs, renovation and repair costs, holding costs and selling costs. Contribution Profit After Interest further impacts gross profit by including senior interest costs attributable to homes sold during a reporting period. We believe these measures facilitate meaningful period over period comparisons and illustrate our ability to generate returns on assets sold after considering the costs directly related to the assets sold in a given period.

Adjusted Gross Profit, Contribution Profit and Contribution Profit After Interest are supplemental measures of our operating performance and have limitations as analytical tools. For example, these measures include costs that were recorded in prior periods under GAAP and exclude, in connection with homes held in inventory at the end of the period, costs required to be recorded under GAAP in the same period. These measures also exclude the impact of certain restructuring costs that are required under GAAP. Accordingly, these measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. We include a reconciliation of these measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, which is gross profit.

Adjusted Gross Profit / Margin

We calculate Adjusted Gross Profit as gross profit under GAAP adjusted for (1) inventory impairment in the current period, (2) inventory impairment in prior periods, and (3) restructuring in cost of revenue. Inventory impairment in the current period is calculated by adding back the inventory impairment charges recorded during the period on homes that remain in inventory at period end. Inventory impairment in prior periods is calculated by subtracting the inventory impairment charges recorded in prior periods on homes sold in the current period. We define Adjusted Gross Margin as Adjusted Gross Profit as a percentage of revenue.

We view this metric as an important measure of business performance as it captures gross margin performance isolated to homes sold in a given period and provides comparability across reporting periods. Adjusted Gross Profit helps management assess home pricing, service fees and renovation performance for a specific resale cohort.

Contribution Profit / Margin

We calculate Contribution Profit as Adjusted Gross Profit, minus (1) holding costs incurred in the current period on homes sold during the period, (2) holding costs incurred in prior periods on homes sold in the current period, and (3) direct selling costs incurred on homes sold during the current period. The composition of our holding costs is described in the footnotes to the reconciliation table below. Contribution Margin is Contribution Profit as a percentage of revenue.

We view this metric as an important measure of business performance as it captures the unit level performance isolated to homes sold in a given period and provides comparability across reporting periods. Contribution Profit helps management assess inflows and outflows directly associated with a specific resale cohort.

Contribution Profit / Margin After Interest

We define Contribution Profit After Interest as Contribution Profit, minus interest expense under our senior credit facilities incurred on the homes sold during the period. This may include interest expense recorded in periods prior to the period in which the sale occurred. Our senior credit facilities are secured by our homes in inventory. For our senior revolving credit facilities, drawdowns are made on a per-home basis at the time of purchase and are required to be repaid at the time the homes are sold. We do not include interest expense associated with our mezzanine debt facilities in this calculation. We use a mix of debt and equity capital to finance our inventory and that mix will vary over time. In addition, we expect to continue to evolve our cost of financing as we include other debt sources beyond mezzanine capital. As such, we do not view our current mezzanine interest expense to be reflective of our long-term cost of financing. Contribution Margin After Interest is Contribution Profit After Interest as a percentage of revenue.

We view this metric as an important measure of business performance. Contribution Profit After Interest helps management assess Contribution Margin performance, per above, when burdened with senior cost of financing.

OPENDOOR TECHNOLOGIES INC.
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP MEASURES
(In thousands, except percentages, and homes sold)
(Unaudited)

The following table presents a reconciliation of our Adjusted Gross Profit, Contribution Profit and Contribution Profit After Interest to our gross profit, which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, for the periods indicated:

 Three Months Ended
(in thousands, except percentages, and homes sold) September 30,
2021
 June 30, 2021 September 30,
2020
Gross profit (GAAP) $202,489 $158,771  $35,811 
Gross Margin 8.9%13.4% 10.6%
Adjustments:  
Inventory impairment – Current Period(1) 31,597 922  64 
Inventory impairment – Prior Periods(2) (307)(19) (2,803)
Restructuring in cost of revenue(3)    1 
Adjusted Gross Profit $233,779 $159,674  $33,073 
Adjusted Gross Margin 10.3%13.5% 9.8%
Adjustments:  
Direct selling costs(4) (51,902)(26,813) (8,909)
Holding costs on sales – Current Period(5)(6) (6,777)(2,666) (1,011)
Holding costs on sales – Prior Periods(5)(7) (5,371)(2,633) (3,140)
Contribution Profit $169,729  $127,562  $20,013 
Homes sold in period 5,988  3,481  1,232 
Contribution Profit per Home Sold $28  $37  $16 
Contribution Margin 7.5%10.8% 5.9%
Adjustments:  
Interest on homes sold – Current Period(8)(9) (6,731)(3,110) (1,060)
Interest on homes sold – Prior Periods(8)(10) (3,654)(1,587) (2,591)
Contribution Profit After Interest $159,344 $122,865  $16,362 
Contribution Margin After Interest 7.0%10.4% 4.8%

________________

(1) Inventory impairment — Current Period is the inventory valuation adjustments recorded during the period presented associated with homes that remain in inventory at period end.
   
(2) ​Inventory impairment — Prior Periods is the inventory valuation adjustments recorded in prior periods associated with homes that sold in the period presented.
   
(3) Restructuring in cost of revenue consists mainly of severance and employee termination benefits that were recorded to cost of revenue due to a reduction in workforce in Q2 2020 following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.
   
(4) Represents selling costs incurred related to homes sold in the relevant period. This primarily includes broker commissions, external title and escrow-related fees and transfer taxes.
   
(5) Holding costs include mainly property taxes, insurance, utilities, association dues, cleaning and maintenance costs. Holding costs are included in Sales, marketing, and operations on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
   
(6) Represents holding costs incurred in the period presented on homes sold in the period presented.
   
(7) Represents holding costs incurred in prior periods on homes sold in the period presented.
   
(8) This does not include interest on mezzanine term debt facilities or other indebtedness.
   
(9) ​Represents the interest expense under our senior credit facilities incurred on homes sold in the current period during the period.
   
(10) Represents the interest expense under our senior credit facilities incurred on homes sold in the current period during prior periods.

Adjusted Net (Loss) Income and Adjusted EBITDA

We also present Adjusted Net (Loss) Income and Adjusted EBITDA, which are non-GAAP financial measures that management uses to assess our underlying financial performance. These measures are also commonly used by investors and analysts to compare the underlying performance of companies in our industry. We believe these measures provide investors with meaningful period over period comparisons of our underlying performance, adjusted for certain charges that are non-recurring, non-cash, not directly related to our revenue-generating operations or not aligned to related revenue.

Adjusted Net (Loss) Income and Adjusted EBITDA are supplemental measures of our operating performance and have important limitations. For example, these measures exclude the impact of certain costs required to be recorded under GAAP. These measures also include impairment costs that were recorded in prior periods under GAAP and exclude, in connection with homes held in inventory at the end of the period, impairment costs required to be recorded under GAAP in the same period. These measures could differ substantially from similarly titled measures presented by other companies in our industry or companies in other industries. Accordingly, these measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. We include a reconciliation of these measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, which is net loss.

Adjusted Net (Loss) Income

We calculate Adjusted Net (Loss) Income as GAAP net loss adjusted to exclude non-cash expenses of stock-based compensation, marketable equity securities fair value adjustment, derivative and warrant fair value adjustment, intangible amortization, and payroll tax on initial RSU release. It also excludes non-recurring restructuring charges, gain on lease termination, and convertible note payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest and issuance discount amortization. Adjusted Net (Loss) Income also aligns the timing of impairment charges recorded under GAAP to the period in which the related revenue is recorded in order to improve the comparability of this measure to our non-GAAP financial measures of unit economics, as described above. Our calculation of Adjusted Net (Loss) Income does not currently include the tax effects of the non-GAAP adjustments because our taxes and such tax effects have not been material to date.

Adjusted EBITDA

We calculated Adjusted EBITDA as Adjusted Net (Loss) Income adjusted for depreciation and amortization, property financing and other interest expense, interest income, and income tax expense. Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental performance measure that our management uses to assess our operating performance and the operating leverage in our business.

The following table presents a reconciliation of our Adjusted Net (Loss)Income and Adjusted EBITDA to our net loss, which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, for the periods indicated:

 Three Months Ended
(in thousands, except percentages) September 30,
2021
 June 30, 2021 September 30,
2020
Net loss (GAAP) $(56,819)$(143,805) $(80,853)
Adjustments:  
Stock-based compensation 62,011 164,216  2,523 
Marketable equity securities fair value adjustment(1) (51,013)    
Derivative and warrant fair value adjustment(1) (3,499)(23,952) 24,329 
Intangibles amortization expense(2) 1,005 591  986 
Inventory impairment – Current Period(3) 31,597 922  64 
Inventory impairment — Prior Periods(4) (307)(19) (2,803)
Restructuring(5)    17,217 
Convertible note PIK interest and discount amortization(6)    2,416 
Payroll tax on initial RSU release   5,124   
Other(7) (248)(602) (322)
Adjusted Net (Loss) Income $(17,273)$2,475  $(36,443)
Adjustments:  
Depreciation and amortization, excluding amortization of intangibles and right of use assets 8,417 7,894  6,115 
Property financing(8) 37,582 12,284  5,236 
Other interest expense(9) 5,968 3,542  4,724 
Interest income(10) (511)(806) (665)
Income tax expense 326 190  35 
Adjusted EBITDA $34,509 $25,579  $(20,998)
Adjusted EBITDA Margin 1.5%2.2% (6.2)%

________________

(1) Represents the gains and losses on our financial instruments, which are marked to fair value at the end of each period.
   
(2) Represents amortization of intangibles acquired in the OSN and Open Listings acquisitions which contribute to revenue generation and are recorded as part of purchase accounting. The acquired intangible assets have useful lives ranging from 2 to 5 years and amortization is expected until the intangible assets are fully amortized.
   
(3) Inventory impairment — Current Period is the inventory impairment charge recorded during the period presented associated with homes that remain in inventory at period end.
   
(4) ​Inventory impairment — Prior Periods is the inventory valuation adjustments recorded in prior periods associated with homes that sold in the period presented.
   
(5) Restructuring costs consist mainly of employee termination benefits, relocation packages and retention bonuses as well as costs related to the exiting of certain non-cancelable leases. In 2020, these costs related mainly to a reduction in workforce implemented in April 2020 as well as our exercise of the early termination option related to our San Francisco headquarters.
   
(6) Includes non-cash payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest and amortization of the discount on the convertible notes issued from July through November 2019 (the “2019 Convertible Notes”). We exclude convertible note PIK interest and amortization from Adjusted Net (Loss) Income since these are non-cash in nature and were converted into equity in September 2020 when the Company entered into the Convertible Notes Exchange Agreement with the convertible note holders.
   
(7) Includes primarily gain or loss on disposal of fixed assets, gain or loss on interest rate lock commitments, gain or loss on the sale of available for sale securities, and sublease income.
   
(8) Includes interest expense on our asset-backed debt facilities.
   
(9) Includes amortization of debt issuance costs and loan origination fees, commitment fees, unused fees, other interest related costs on our asset-backed debt facilities, and interest expense incurred on the 2026 convertible senior notes outstanding.
   
(10) Consists mainly of interest earned on cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities.

________________
1 Opendoor has not provided a quantitative reconciliation of forecasted Adjusted EBITDA to forecasted GAAP net income (loss) within this press release because the Company is unable, without making unreasonable efforts, to calculate certain reconciling items with confidence. These items include, but are not limited to, inventory impairment and stock-based compensation with respect to future grants and forfeitures. These items, which could materially affect the computation of forward-looking GAAP net income (loss), are inherently uncertain and depend on various factors, some of which are outside of the Company’s control. For more information regarding the non-GAAP financial measures discussed in this press release, please see “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.


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